NEST is dedicated to exploring how the integration of solar energy production with agricultural practices—known as agrivoltaics—can enhance both environmental sustainability and rural livelihoods. This innovative approach involves installing photovoltaic panels above crops or grazing areas, allowing for simultaneous land use.
By conducting field trials and collaborative studies, NEST assesses how agrivoltaic systems influence various factors, including crop yield, soil health, water usage, and biodiversity. The partial shading provided by solar panels can reduce water evaporation and protect plants from extreme weather, potentially leading to more resilient agricultural systems.
Moreover, agrivoltaics offers economic advantages for local communities. Farmers can benefit from diversified income streams—harvesting both crops and solar energy—while contributing to a reduction in carbon emissions. This dual-use model promotes efficient land utilisation and supports the transition to renewable energy sources.
Through its research, NEST aims to develop best practices for implementing agrivoltaic systems that are tailored to local conditions, ensuring that both environmental and economic benefits are maximised.
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